PLC控制的船用燃油辅锅炉模拟器的设计

讲解了PLC控制的船用燃油辅锅炉模拟器的设计方案及其工作原理,最后总结了该模拟器的优点。     

SS4型电力机车主电路模拟器

介绍了ＳＳ４型电力机车主电路模拟器模型的建立及其工作原理。分析了在模拟器调试过程中出现的问题以及解决的措施。     

真空泵控制器EMC试验测试布置设计

本文主要介绍一种真空泵控制器EMC试验装置,试验布置设计中利用单向阀和电子模拟器,有效解决测试过程中真空泵控制器不能持续工作的问题;消除真空泵对发射类测试环境产生电磁干扰的影响;增加抗扰测试实时监控有效参数的功能。该设计满足辐射发射和辐射抗扰等电磁兼容测试项目对被测件运行状态的测试要求。     

A fast implementation of MPC-based motion cueing algorithms for mid-size road vehicle motion simulators

The use of dynamic driving simulators is constantly increasing in the automotive community, with applications ranging from vehicle development to rehab and driver training. The effectiveness of such devices is related to their capabilities of well reproducing the driving sensations, hence it is crucial that the motion control strategies generate both realistic and feasible inputs to the platform. Such strategies are called motion cueing algorithms (MCAs). In recent years several MCAs based on model predictive control (MPC) techniques have been proposed. The main drawback associated with the use of MPC is its computational burden, that may limit their application to high performance dynamic simulators. In the paper, a fast, real-time implementation of an MPC-based MCA for 9 DOF, high performance platform is proposed. Effectiveness of the approach in managing the available working area is illustrated by presenting experimental results from an implementation on a real device with a 200?Hz control frequency.     

"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训改革建议

"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训是海船驾驶员基本的专业培训之一。随着航海技术的不断发展,需要对原"培训纲要"进行补充和完善,或在教学培训中增加新的知识和内容。本文在总结近十年培训经验的基础上,对"培训纲要"和培训内容提出了修改意见和建议,使"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训在时间的利用上和内容的组织上,都将更加高效。     

规则波中船舶运动六自由度数学模型

为了提高船舶操纵模拟器的精度,应用船舶操纵性分离建模理论,基于傅汝德-克雷诺夫假设,将船舶近似为箱型船,估算波浪对船舶六自由度运动的干扰力与力矩,并将波浪的干扰力与力矩作为外力与力矩的一部分,叠加到分离型船舶运动数学模型中,建立了船舶在规则波作用下六自由度船舶运动的数学模型,给出5级海况下船舶全速旋回运动响应的时间历程仿真曲线.仿真结果显示:仿真结果与相关文献结果相近,运动趋势一致,能够满足大型船舶操纵模拟器对船舶运动数学模型仿真的精度要求,同时船舶运动数学模型由3自由度增至6自由度,提高了模拟的逼真度.     

驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的模块化建模方法

在KMRTS驾驶模拟系统的核心模块——视景仿真系统已有的研究基础上,提出一种模块化方法来提高视景建模的效率,并给出该方法的基本思想、关键理论、程序设计流程及相应实例,应用结果证明该方法满足驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统的实时性与逼真性的要求,提高视景建模的效率。     

汽车驾驶模拟器在交通工程中的应用

提出了由实时控制与仿真计算机系统、视景模拟系统、声响模拟系统、运动模拟系统和中央控制台等组成的汽车驾驶模拟系统总体结构．汽车模拟器应用在交通工程中涉及3种主要仿真模型——汽车动力学模型、路网模型和交通仿真模型．以车辆在交叉路口从次干道左转弯到主干道时，主干道直行车辆之间最小可接受车头时距为例，介绍了利用汽车模拟器进行交通工程仿真研究的方法．     

Weather and road geometry impact on longitudinal driving behavior: Exploratory analysis using an empirically supported acceleration modeling framework

The objective of this paper is to quantify and characterize driver behavior under different roadway geometries and weather conditions. In order to explore how a driver perceives the rapidly changing driving surrounding (i.e. different weather conditions and road geometry configurations) and executes acceleration maneuvers accordingly, this paper extends a Prospect Theory based acceleration modeling framework. A driving simulator is utilized to conduct 76 driving experiments. Foggy weather, icy and wet roadway surfaces, horizontal and vertical curves, and different lane and shoulder widths are simulated while having participants driving behind a yellow cab at speeds/headways of their choice. After studying the driving trends observed in the different driving experiments, the extended Prospect Theory based acceleration model is calibrated using the produced trajectory data. The extended Prospect Theory based model parameters are able to reflect a change in risk-perception and acceleration maneuvering when receiving different parameterized exogenous information. The results indicate that drivers invest more attention and effort to deal with the roadway challenges compared to the effort to deal with the weather conditions. Moreover, the calibrated model is used to simulate a highway segment and observe the produced fundamental diagram. The preliminary results suggest that the model is capable of capturing driver behavior under different roadway and weather conditions leading to changes in capacity and traffic disruptions.     

Dynamic stability of forklift trucks in cornering situations: parametrical analysis using a driving simulator

This paper describes the examination of the vehicle dynamics and stability of four-wheeled forklift trucks (FLTs) in cornering situations. Cornering at excessive speed is one major reason for fatal accidents with forklifts caused by lateral tipover. In order to increase the lateral stability of this kind of working machinery, the influence of certain important design properties has been studied using an appropriate vehicle simulation model and a driving simulator. The simulation model is based on a multi-body system approach and includes submodels for the propulsion system and the tyres. The driving behaviour of the operator has not been modelled. Instead, a driving simulator has been built up and a real human driver was employed for ensuring adequate and realistic model input. As there have not been any suitable standardised test manoeuvres available for FLTs, a new driving test has been developed to assess the lateral stability. This test resembles the well-known J turn/Fishhook turn, but includes a more dynamic counter-steering action. Furthermore, the dimensions of the test track are defined. Therefore, the test is better adapted to the driving dynamics of forklifts and reflects the real driver behaviour more closely. Finally, a parametrical study has been performed, examining the influence of certain important technical properties of the truck such as the maximum speed, the position of centre of gravity, rear axle design features and tyre properties. The results of this study may lead to a better understanding of the vehicle dynamics of forklifts and facilitate goal-oriented design improvements.